A broadcast spreader sends material across a broader swath, which can cover an open lawn in overlapping passes. A drop spreader releases it directly beneath the hopper path, which can help around narrow strips and landscaping. Use the setting and calibration instructions for the exact spreader and material; numbers do not transfer between spreader types.
Choose a spreader by the shape of the lawn and how precisely you need to place the material. A broadcast model covers a wider area in overlapping passes; a drop model releases product directly under its path. Both require the correct setting for the specific spreader and product.
Compare the application pattern
| Spreader | Pattern | A practical fit |
|---|---|---|
| Broadcast | Throws material out from the hopper over a wider swath. | Open lawns where you can make steady, overlapping passes. |
| Drop | Releases material directly below the hopper across the spreader’s width. | Narrow strips or lawns bordered by beds and paths where placement matters. |
Scotts describes its broadcast spreaders for broader coverage and its drop spreader for closer placement around landscaping and sidewalks. Its examples describe one maker’s products, not a universal capacity or coverage limit for every spreader.
Use the setting for the exact model
Do not copy a setting number from a different spreader or from another type of product. Scotts says its drop and broadcast models use separate setting numbers, and its calibration instructions differ by model. Start with the rate on the fertilizer or seed label, then follow the spreader manual for calibration, walking speed and pass overlap.
Use the product as labeled and sweep material off driveways and paths if the label directs. For fertilizer timing and application context, see when to fertilize your lawn. If you are choosing seed for a new lawn, read the grass seed vs. sod guide and grass seed label guide. Browse lawn care.
Sources
Checked November 5, 2026.
Common questions
What is the difference between a drop and broadcast spreader?
A drop spreader releases material directly beneath its path. A broadcast spreader throws material out over a wider area and needs overlapping passes according to the manufacturer’s directions.
Which spreader is better around flower beds?
A drop spreader applies product under its path, while Scotts describes its EdgeGuard feature as blocking the broadcast pattern on one side for selected models. Check the exact spreader and product directions for edge control.
Can I use the same setting on drop and broadcast spreaders?
No. Scotts says its drop and broadcast spreaders use separate setting numbers. Use the setting on the material label and the spreader maker’s instructions for the exact model.
Can a spreader apply both fertilizer and grass seed?
Only if the spreader maker and product labels allow that material and particle size. Check the equipment manual and package directions before loading it.